A13: Study Labour Market in the Science Sector: Renewable Energy

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    REPORT ABOUT LABOUR MARKET IN RENEWABLE ENERGY

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    1. About the renewable energy

    Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that is collected from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. Renewable energy often provides energy in four important areas: electricity generation, air and water heating/cooling, transportation and countrified (off-grid) energy services.

    RES (Renewable Energy Resources)

    •wind energy

    • hydropower

    •solar power

    • biofuels

    • geothermal energy

    2. Study

    Entrance examinations:

    Required - Mathematics, Physics, Foreign languages, Native language

    Selective exams – are not necessarily coincide with the chosen specialty, for example History exam

    KTU (Kaunas University of Technology)

    ·         Numerical control (Electrical power system)

    ·         Electrical energy engineering

    ·         Building engineering systems

    ·         Electrical power systems

    ·         Thermal energy and technology

    ·         Renewable energy engineering

    ·         Biomass engineering

    VGTU (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University)

    ·         Electrical energy engineering

    ·         Building energy

    ·         Electrical power systems engineering

    ASU (Aleksandras Stulginskis University)

    ·         Energy engineering

    ·         Engineering of Agroenergetics

    ·         Biomass engineering

    ·         Renewable energy engineering

    ·         Building energy

    KU (Klaipėda University)

    ·         Electrical Engineering

    VU (Vilnius University )

    ·         Biomass engineering

    ·         Building energy

    2.  Specialities

    • Digital management (Electrical energy systems specialist)

    1. Electrical systems and control –ability safely and secure manage power systems and analyse processes.

    2. Digital management is used for electrical systems and devices control.

    3. KTU, VGTU

    4. Electrical energy systems specialist designs and looks after electrical systems, networks and power stations, uses protection and automation systems, applies information in technology, uses knowledge management in digital energy, electrical energy market and the economy.

    5. Electrical energy systems specialists can work at all types of power companies, industrial plants and power firms farms, electric power infrastructure institutions, research institutions, power and financial management structure companies and advisory and other technical services and power supply organizations.

    Companies: ABB, GE, „Siemens“, „Schneider Electric“ bei Lietuvos įmonėse „Lietuvos energija“, „Litgrid“, LESTO, AWALED, „Elinta“, „Fima“, „Kauno energetikos remontas“, „Elektromontuotojas“, „Accel elektronika“.

    • Electrical energy engineering

    1.Energy engineering is job related to design, construction processes, maintenance, equipment, consultation and project management facilities.

    2. Energy Engineering needs for  topical country projects, preparing heat supply networks, for biomass boiler reconstruction, technical and work projects, preparing and constructing work for the organization, solar constructing  project management and coordinating.

    3. ASU

    4. Electrical energy engineer designs, builds, advices, develops, constructs buildings and details related to energetics.

    5. They work in the electrical and thermal energy production, transmission and distribution companies; renewable energy power plant design, construction and service companies; energy auditing and consultation firms, public administration, energy systems and equipment manufacturing and installation companies, educational and research institutions, or start their own business.

    Companies: „Pentacom“, „Kauno energija“, „Pramprojektas“, „Caverion Lietuva“, „ENER-G Controls“ , „Vitaterma“, „Enso Projects“.

    • Building energy

    1. This is building design and energetics related with those buildings.

    2. Building energy specializes on smart home design, construction, heat and energy equipment’s management.

    3. ASU, VU, KTU, VGTU.

    4. Specialists of building energy forms and solves heat production transformation, gas supply, indoor air quality engineering problems, when design uses new and existing energy, thermal devices and systems with a high energy transformation, consumption and management efficiency, cost-effectiveness.

    5. Companies:

    „Pentacom“. „Kauno energija“. „Pramprojektas“. „Caverion Lietuva“. „Vitaterma“.

    • Electrical engeneering

    1. Electrical engineering is very wide area in science technology, covering power production and its use in the production, transport, household, in information and communication systems and other areas in people‘s preserves.

    2. Electrical engineering is necessary for electrical energy devices correction, install new technologies, maintenance, manufacturing, construction, transportation, building planning.

    3. KU, KTU, VGTU

    4. Electrical engineers develops, designs and operates electronic devices, power inverters and transformers.

    5. Electrical engineers work in companies related to the electronic equipment, medical institutions or other organisations profiles.

    Comapnies: „Lietuvos energija“, LESTO, AWALED, „Elinta“, „Fima“, ABB, „Kauno energetikos remontas“, „Elektromontuotojas“, „Accel elektronika“ and other.

    Thermal energy and technologies

    1.      It is a universal energy engineering direction, which uses mechanical engineering, materials sciences, engineering thermodynamics, heat and mass exchange, thermal measurements knowledge, test and device management.

    2.      This speciality necessary for the application of knowledge and understanding of the thermal power engineering problems for analysis, development and implementation of engineering projects in this area, perform the necessary experiments to evaluate the data and present its conclusions with linking energy with mechanics in companies, be able use of biofuels and its variants.

    3.      KTU

    4.      Thermal energy and technology engineers work in research, design or other engineering works in companies and organizations, which are generated, used or transformed heat.

    5.      Thermal energy and technology specialists work in different companies such as UAB „Lietuvos energija“, UAB „Ardynas“, UAB „Kauno energija".

     Biomass engineering

    1.      Biomass Engineering - is a speciality, which specializes in biomass energy recovery. Biomass energy consists of biofuel and biogas.

    2.      It is necessary to produce biofuel and extract bioenergy.

    3.      KTU, VU, ASU.

    4.      Grow biomass, prepare bioenergy products, conduct energy-related projects.

    5.      Work on biomass cultivation, preparation and conversion in the biogas, biofuel and biomaterial products enterprises, heat and power production and supply companies, consulting services and design offices, training, education and public administration institutions, start their own business.

     Engineering of Agroenergetics

    1.      Engineering of Agroenergetics - this is the area that takes care of various renewable energy-related areas.

    2.      Engineer of agroenergetics required to design energy systemscare processes and devices, automate and manage processes, create a renewable energy sources, to analyze the energy systems of environmental pollution and mitigation options.

    3.      ASU

    4.      Engineer of agroenergetics carry out new energy sources research, solar, wind, water and extraction of biomass energy production.

    5.      Engineer of agroenergetic can work on electric and thermal power generation, supply and distribute enterprises, design renewable energy power stations. Also he/she can work in construction and service enterprises, energy auditing and consulting firms, public administration institution, energy systems and equipment manufacturing and installation companies, educational and scientific institutions.

    „Lietuvos energija“, ABB,  „Achemos grupė“,  „Vėjų spektras“

     Renewable energy engineering

    1.      Renewable energy engineer work is related to renewable technologies and biofuel.

    2.      This speciality is required for biomass cultivation, harvesting, agricultural and forestry economy material technical supply, questions of biomass logistics.

    1. ASU,KTU
    2.  Renewable Energy engineers work with renewable technologies ( biofuel, biogas, biofuel and biomaterial production companies). They repair, assemble, design, manufacture, try new energy-related technologies.
    3. You'll be able to work in biofuels , biogas, biomaterial production companies, heat and power generation, supply and alternative energy plants companies , biomass production , storage and preparation plants , consultation services and design offices, public administrations.
    4. Lietuvos energija“, LESTO, „Kauno energetikos remontas“„Kauno energija“

    4.Perspectives

    Renewable energy will be perspective in the future as it is now. More people will choose this energy branch to save time, money and take care of their living environment. Because of the growing demand more companies and jobs will appear. Salaries will increase and in the near future number of this specialists  in this area will increase,too.