SPORT AND HEALTHY DIET IN TEENAGERS

  • Students of 3th grade of Secondary have made a PERSONAL WEEKLY DIET SURVEY, following the theoretical  and practical explanations of the phisical education teacher.

    During a whole week they have taken note of all foods they have eaten, and they've made a table classifying food according to the Food Wheel.

    They have calculated the intakes from their REAL DIET and  from their IDEAL DIET.

    They compare both, following the Food Wheel recommendations, in order to know if they have a balanced and healthy diet.

     

    THE FOOD WHEEL: BALANCED DIET

     

     

    FOOD

    GRUP

    NUTRITIONAL VALUE

    MAIN FUNCTIONS

    VITAMINS

    CONSUMPTION

     

    MILK and dairy products

     

     

     

    I

    Proteins

    calcium

    structural

    regulatory

    A

    B1

    B2

    1/2-1 litter/d.

    It can be replaced with yoghourt and cheese

     

    FISH

     

     

    II

    Proteins, Ca, Fe, I, K, F

     

    structural

     

    A,D (liver)

    Comp B

    3-4 times/ week

     

    MEAT

     

    II

     

    Proteins, fat, Fe, P

     

    structural

     

     

    Complex B

    1-3 times/ week

     

    EGGS

     

     

    II

    Proteins,

    fat, Fe, P

     

    structural

     

    Complex B

    A, D (yolk)

    3-4 / week

     

    LEGUMES

    POTATOES

    NUTS

     

     

     

    III

     

    CH

    Low fat

    fiber

    Ca., Fe

     

     

    energy

     

    Complex B

    mainly niacine and B1

    2 types/ week

     

    VEGETABLES

     

     

    IV

     

    water, fiber, Fe, Ca,

     

    regulatory

     

    A

    C

    At least 1 portion/day

     

    FRUITS

     

     

    V

    water, CH,

    minerals

     

    regulatory

    A

    C

    At least 2 portions/day

     

    CEREALS

     

     

    VI

    CH

    P, K

     

    energy

    B

    E(germ)

    4 portions/day

     

    SWEETS

     

     

    VI

     

    calories

     

    energy

    according to component

    moderate

     

    FATS

    OILS

     

     

    VII

     

    calories

    fatty acids

     

    energy

     

    A

    moderate

     

    The conclusions helps each student to make the necessary changes in order to be sure that his food intake is correct

    and healthy.