Small dictionary of plants

  • A collection of plants of our countries :

    big thyme(Eng.) - Cros thym(Fr.) - Großer Thymian(D.) - Plectranthus amboinicus(Lat.)- Kvapioji cimbžieda(Lt.) - Kubánske oregano(Svk.)

    The big thyme of Guadeloupe is an aromatic and medicinal plant with fleshy leaves, with festooned borders found in all the Antilles. Used for the treatment of coughing, against painful rules, the sheet rubbed on mosquito stings relieves itching. the leaves contain essential oils with antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, digestive, anti-aphte, insecticide properties.

    Efferalgan (Eng.) - Efferalgan (Fr.) - ...(D) - Satureja douglasii (Lat.) - Mäta indiánska (Svk)

    Its leaves are used to fight fever, to relieve itching caused by mosquito bites; in herbal tea it would promote digestion and promote sleep. The plant is antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, digestive. In the kitchen, fresh or dry leaves are used to flavour soups, marinades, rice, fish or salads. We can put it in pranks.

    Doliprane (Fr.) - Žihľava indická (Svk.) -Plectranthus barbatus (Lat.)- Barzdotoji cimbžieda (Lt.) - ... (D)

    Renowned for relieving headaches, fever, digestive and liver disorders, rheumatism, nervousness, skin conditions, respiratory conditions; It’s also a cardiac and anti-aging protector.

    Citronelle (Fr.) - Lemongrass (Eng.) - Citronová tráva (Svk) - (D) - Cymbopogon citratus (Lat.) - Tikroji citrinžolė (Lt.)

    Lemongrass leaves are used as an infusion for respiratory conditions, influenza, fever and digestive problems. They are also slightly sedative.

    Great willowherb(Eng.) - Chamaenerion angustifolium(Lat.) - Fireweed(Eng.) -Schmalblättriges Weidenröschen(G) - Gaurometis(Lt.) - Epilobe(Fr.) - Kyprina úzkolistá(Svk)

    The tea contains they are a good source of vitamin C and pro-vitamin A, various minerals.
    The fireweed tea strengthens our immune system, improves blood structure and cures urinary system diseases. It also contains natural anti-inflammatory substances.

    Absinthe (Fr.) - Artemisia absinthium (Lat.) - Absinth wormwood (Eng.) - Wermut (D) -Pelynas (Lt.) - Palina pravá (Svk)

    Absinth is bitter, and it is widely used in national medicine to treat digestion and respiratory system illnesses. It is also used as a remedy for human parasites. Externally the herb can be used to heal wounds, bruises and sprains.

    Thyme (Eng.) - Thymus serpyllum (Lat.) - Thym (Fr.) - Thymian (D) - Čiobrelis (Lt.) - Dúška materina (Svk).

    Thyme tea is popular while treating various respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, cold and cough. Externally it can be used for treating skin diseases. Thyme is one of the most popular culinary herbs.

    Lime (Eng.) -Tilia (Lat.) - Lime Tree Blossom (Eng.) - Linden (D.) - Liepžiedžiai (Lt.) -Tilleul (Fr.)- Lipa (Svk.)

    Lime tree blossom tea has been used for treating cold for ages. It reduces body temperature, helps to eject urine and sweat from the body. Lime blossoms are also widely used in culinary and cosmetology.

    Melissa officinalis (Lat.) - Lemon balm (Eng.) - Medovka lekárska (Svk.)- Mélisse officinale (Fr.) - Vaistinė melisa (Lt.)...(D)

    M. officinalis is native from the eastern Mediterranean, through the Crimea, the Caucasus and northern Iran to Central Asia.
    It grows to a maximum height of 70–150 cm. The leaves have a mild lemon scent similar to mint. During summer it has small white flowers full of nectar. The leaves are used as a herb, in teas, and also as a flavouring. The plant is used to attract bees for honey production. It is grown as an ornamental plant and for its oil (to use in perfumery). The tea of lemon balm, the essential oil, and the extract are used in traditional and alternative medicine, including aromatherapy. It will calm stomachs and help fall asleep. It is also useful for strengthening immune system as well.

    Mentha piperita (Lat.) - Peppermint (Eng.) - Mäta pieporná (Svk.) - Menthe poivrée (Fr.) - ... (D.) - (Lt.)

    The Latin name for peppermint is Mentha piperita. It is actually a cross breed between Water Mint and Spearmint.
    It can grow almost anywhere. The leaves and flowering tops are used; they are collected as soon as the flowers begin to open and can be dried. The main active ingredient in Peppermint is Menthol, which is an organic compound that produces a cooling sensation when applied to the mouth or skin. It also acts as a mild anesthetic (which means a compound creating a reversible loss of sensation). Is uses in traditional medicine for minor ailments. Peppermint oil and leaves have a cooling effect when used topically for muscle pain, nerve pain, relief from itching, or as a fragrance.

    Lavandula angustifolia (Lat.) - Lavender (Eng.) - Tikroji levanda (Lt.) - Lavande (Fr.) - ... (D) - Levandula úzkolistá(Svk)

    Lavandula angustifolia formerly L. officinalis, is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae native to the Mediterranean (Spain, France, Italy, Croatia etc.).
    It is a strongly aromatic shrub growing as high as 1 to 2 metres tall. The leaves are evergreen, 2–6 centimetres long, and 4–6 millimetres broad. The flowers are pinkish-purple. It does best in Mediterranean climates similar to its native habitat, characterised by wet winters and dry summers. The flowers and leaves are used as a herbal medicine, either in the form of lavender oil or as a herbal tea. Lavender essential oil, when diluted with a carrier oil, is commonly used as a relaxant with massage therapy. Products for home use, such as lotions, eye pillows and bath oils are also used.

    Rosa canina (Lat.) -Dog rose (Eng.) -Eglantier (Fr.) - Ruža šípová(Svk.) - ... (D) - Paprastasis erškėtis (Lt.)

    Rosa canina, commonly known as the dog rose, is a variable climbing, wild rose species native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia.
    It is a deciduous shrub normally ranging in height from 1–5 m. Its stems are covered with small, sharp, hooked prickles, which aid it in climbing. The flowers are usually pale pink. The plant is high in certain antioxidants. The fruit is noted for its high level of vitamin C, and is used to make syrup, tea, and marmalade. Due to its high L-ascorbic acid content it is widely used both in gastronomy and the traditional medicine for making tea, gem, syrup, soup, sauce, vinegar, liqueur, wine etc. It has antiseptic and antibiotic effects on our immune system. The tea made of the fruits is very useful and must be consumed regularly in case of a flu or a cold. It is also good for kidney and bladder disorders, enteritis and bronchitis.

    Calendula officinalis (Lat.) - Ringelblume (D.) - soucis (Fr.) - Nechtík lekársky (Svk.) - Vaistinė medetka (Lt.)

    Occurece: supected in the Mediterranean
    Use: skin-treatment; Immune-Boosting formula; In
    religious ceremonies
    Effect: good for digestion and inflamation; one of the
    most used and recognized medical herbs in the world

    Centaurea cyanus (Lat.) - Kornblume (Ger.) - Cornflower (Eng.) - Bleuet (Fr.) - Nevädza poľná (Svk) - Rugiagėlė (Lt)

    Occurece: originally from the east aqrea of
    mediterranean, now in central europe
    Use: medical herb, seasoning
    Effect: against indigestion, bladder problems, biliousness,
    nervousness

    Achillea millefolium (Lat.) - Schafgarbe(Ger.) - Yarrow (Eng.) - Achilée millefeuille (Fr.) - Rebríček obyčajný (Svk) - Paprastoji kraujažolė (Lt.)

    Occurece: worlwide, in many european, north asian countries
    but also in North America, is planted in many other countries
    because of its curing effects
    Use: medical plant, in kitchen as etable wild herb (tastes lightly
    bitter), can be consumed as tea or spray
    Effect: styptic (can be used for nosebleeds or smaller wonds),
    contains material which can inhibit the tissuehormones and can
    therefore be used to treat inflammation, pain or cramps.

    Rubi fructicosi (Lat.) - Brombeere (Blaetter) (Ger.) - mure (Fr.) - Ostružina černicová (Svk) - Gervuogės lapai (Lt.)

    Occurece: They can be found in the northern
    hemisphere (in the forest).
    Use: is a medical plant (Vitamin C)
    Effect: stomach diseases, cough and
    mucous membrane inflamation