During the implementation of the project we will study and deal with the geological history of the Mediterranean and, in particular, with the phenomenon of the earthquake and volcanic eruptions, that joins us as to their birth and their effects on the population. Some of the greatest earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in history (ancient and modern) have been made in the Mediterranean and linked to Italy and Hellas geotectonics environment. Keywords: geology, earthquakes, volcanoes, tectonics, tsunami, history, civilization.