Encoding
Decoding
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The process of transforming/Translating a message or information (can be a publicly known)
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Encryption
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The process of encoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized parties can read it
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Decryption
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The process of decoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized parties can read it
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Cipher
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An encoded/encrypted message
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Algorithm
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A step-by-step set of operations performed to solve a problem
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